Since April 2018, Boiler Plus has mandated minimum 92% ErP efficiency plus an additional measure for combi boilers. OpenTherm modulating control directly satisfies Load Compensation – one of the four approved measures. Independent tests confirm 10–17% gas savings versus On/Off systems, and 66% less electricity use. For installers and OEMs, OpenTherm is the most future‑proof, cost‑effective route to full Boiler Plus 2026 compliance.
For installers, specifiers, and HVAC brands, the question is not whether to comply with Boiler Plus, but how to do it cost-effectively while adding real value. This guide covers 2026 requirements, OpenTherm load compensation, energy savings (10–17%), boiler compatibility, and sourcing guidance for OEMs.
The baseline requirements for all gas boiler installations in England:
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Minimum ErP efficiency | 92% (all new and replacement gas boilers) |
| Time & temperature control | Mandatory for all systems |
| Boiler interlock | Heating and hot water circuits must be interlocked |
For combi boiler installations — one additional measure is required:
| Approved measure | How it works | OpenTherm relevance |
|---|---|---|
| Load compensation | Modulates flow temperature based on actual room demand | ✅ OpenTherm is the standard load compensation protocol |
| Weather compensation | Modulates based on outdoor temperature | Possible via OpenTherm + outdoor sensor |
| Smart controls | Automation & optimisation (geofencing, optimum start) | ✅ OpenTherm thermostats integrate smart features |
| Flue Gas Heat Recovery (FGHR) | Recycles flue heat to preheat cold water | Independent measure (can be combined) |
⚠️ Compliance is not optional. Installers who fail to comply can be prosecuted by Building Control. Homeowners who knowingly allow non‑compliant work face fines up to £5,000.
OpenTherm directly satisfies two of the four approved additional measures: Load Compensation and Smart Controls.
Load compensation modulates the boiler's flow temperature based on real‑time room temperature demand. OpenTherm enables two‑way communication between thermostat and boiler: the thermostat measures room temperature, sends a precise flow temperature request (e.g., 45°C, 60°C, 75°C), and the boiler modulates its burner to match. The system stays in condensing mode longer — where efficiency peaks. An OpenTherm thermostat with load compensation capability ticks the Boiler Plus box.
Many Boiler Plus compliant systems take the smart controls route. OpenTherm thermostats typically include 7‑day scheduling, frost protection, open window detection, remote control via smartphone app (Wi‑Fi/gateway) and geofencing. These automation functions satisfy the smart controls measure definition.
Independent test data (Sapphire Boilers, notified test house): comparing fully modulating boiler (OpenTherm controls) vs standard condensing boiler with On/Off controls under identical property conditions:
Other industry estimates: Hive reports OpenTherm can reduce gas consumption by up to 12%; Heatable summarises 10–15% savings.
| Boiler type | Typical annual gas bill | OpenTherm saving (12%) | Annual saving |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mid‑efficiency combi | £800 | £96 | £96/year |
| Older non‑condensing boiler | £1,200 | £144 | £144/year |
Over 10 years: £960 to £1,440 saved — far exceeding the incremental cost of an OpenTherm thermostat.
OpenTherm is an open standard, not a brand lock‑in. Any manufacturer can implement it.
| Boiler brand | OpenTherm support | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ideal Boilers | Yes (standard) | Fully compatible out of the box |
| Baxi | Yes (standard) | OpenTherm RF thermostats available |
| Viessmann | Yes (standard) | Compatible with OpenTherm controls |
| Vaillant | With VR33 module | Requires additional module (not supplied in UK) |
| Worcester Bosch | Limited / via converter | Wave protocol is proprietary; some models need converter |
| Atag | Yes (standard) | Full OpenTherm compatibility |
Pre‑installation checklist: Check boiler manufacturer's data for "OpenTherm" or "modulating control", look for OpenTherm terminals ("OT" or "+/-") on boiler PCB. For Vaillant, consider VR33 module. If the boiler only accepts On/Off dry contact, Saswell offers On/Off dual channel thermostats and upgrade paths.
Saswell manufactures OpenTherm thermostats covering all major applications:
| Model type | Connectivity | Key features | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wired OpenTherm | 2‑wire (no polarity) | Backlit display, 7‑day programming, frost protection | New builds, retrofit with existing wires |
| Wireless (RF) OpenTherm | 868MHz | Receiver with volt‑free outputs, up to 30m range | No‑rewire upgrades |
| Wi‑Fi OpenTherm | Cloud + App | Remote control, geofencing, energy reports | Smart home integration |
| Zigbee 3.0 OpenTherm | Gateway + local automation | Works offline, 2+ year battery life | System integrators, large installations |
All models include ErP Class IV or V rating (modulating electronic room thermostat), CE + UKCA certification, and compatibility with 90%+ of OpenTherm boilers (pre‑tested).
For Installers (retrofit / new install):
For OEMs and HVAC Brands (product sourcing): ensure full OpenTherm specification (v2.2 or higher), adjustable modulation parameters, ErP Class IV/V, CE+UKCA certification, smart features, and compliance documentation.
The market opportunity is clear: Boiler Plus is not going away. Future iterations may tighten requirements. Homeowners increasingly expect smart, efficient heating. OpenTherm is the only open standard for modulating control – proprietary protocols (eBUS, Wave, EMS) lock customers into ecosystems.
Why partner with Saswell for OpenTherm controls: 20+ years in HVAC controls, full OpenTherm v2.2 implementation (tested with 30+ boiler brands), white-label/private label, certification ready (CE, UKCA, ErP IV/V), UK‑specific support (S‑Plan, Y‑Plan wiring), and volume capability (100k+ units/year).
A: Yes — if installed on a combi boiler with minimum 92% ErP efficiency, OpenTherm qualifies as load compensation, one of the four approved additional measures.
A: Vaillant boilers do not natively support OpenTherm in the UK. The VR33 module is required to enable OpenTherm communication.
A: Use a high‑quality On/Off thermostat with volt‑free outputs and smart features (geofencing, optimum start) — this meets the smart controls measure instead.
A: They are complementary. Load compensation (OpenTherm) adjusts to indoor demand; weather compensation adjusts to outdoor temperature. OpenTherm thermostats can incorporate weather data if an outdoor sensor is connected.
A: At OEM volume, OpenTherm adds approximately £5–15 per unit. The end customer recovers this in less than one heating season through gas savings.
A: Record the additional measure selected on the commissioning checklist (e.g., "Load compensation via OpenTherm thermostat"). Saswell provides compliance documentation with all OpenTherm products.
Boiler Plus is the baseline for gas boiler installations in England. OpenTherm modulating controls are not just compliant — they are the most effective and future‑proof way to satisfy load compensation requirements while delivering measurable energy savings. Key takeaways: OpenTherm directly satisfies load compensation and smart controls; independent tests confirm 10–17% gas savings; compliance is mandatory; the market is shifting toward open standards; OEMs should source certified OpenTherm controls now to stay ahead.
Saswell manufactures a full range of OpenTherm thermostats — wired, wireless, Wi‑Fi, and Zigbee — all ErP Class IV/V rated and UKCA/CE certified. We also offer white‑label and OEM services for HVAC brands entering or expanding in the UK market.
👉 Ready to specify OpenTherm for your next project? Talk to our technical sales team.
